精彩书摘:
The role of rangeland in improving the ecological environment and maintaining ecologica]balance is mainly embodied in three aspects, that is, the leading role in comprehensive managemenlof all types of degraded land, the main role in comprehensive management of scientificdevelopment in mountain areas, and the special role in recreation of beautiful mountains and riversand the development of recycling economy. The sustainable use of rangeland resources means thatthe grassland resources should not only meet the needs of contemporary people but also not prevenlfuture generations from their own needs. That is to say, the rangeland resources should not onlyensure the normal peoples needs in production and living in mountain areas but also meet theirneeds in ecological safety, that is, maintain the virtuous circle of the rangeland eco-economicsystem. With the increasing population and the gradual improvement of living standards, more andmore attention has been paid to how to make full use of rangeland resources and improve theireconomic and ecological benefits as much as possible, so as to continuously improve the humanstandard of living and maintain a good living environment. Rangeland degradation, as a worldwideproblem, is not only an eco-environmental problem but also a socio-economic issue. This is becauserangeland degradation is often together with the fragile ecological environment and unsustainabledevelopment. Actually, in many cases, rangeland degradation indicates the failure relationshipamong population, resources and environment[5]. In mountain areas, rangeland degradation isclosely related to over-population, climate changes, meager natural resources, inadequateinvestment, poor governance, extensive management, and the development concept concentratingon development but ignoring governance. The risk of rangeland degradation is a real but an easilyoverlooked problem. Rangeland degradation is not only an agricultural natural disaster but alsoclosely related to the countrys ecological security and water security. Generally speaking,rangeland areas are not suitable for farming and reclamation of rangeland may cause serious landdegradation of mountain areas. The productivity （biomass yield） of these grasslands is highlyinfluenced by summer rains. Primary productivity in this cold arid region is low compared to moretemperate, moist regions. Consequently, these rangelands are prone to overutilization anddegradation. A frequently repeated statistic is that 90% of Chinas grasslands are degraded to someextent[6] and studies from Qinghai and Tibet report that 23% and 17.2% of the total grassland areasare moderately or severely degraded. The productivity of rangelands has been adversely affecteddue to misuse and overgrazing, n accordance with the National Grassland Ecosystem ConstructionPlanning and National Grassland Monitoring Report 2007, Chinas ecological environment ofrangeland presented the overall deterioration and local improvements in 2007.
内容简介：
We are very pleased to present to you the conference proceedings that contain all paperspresented at 2010 International Conference on Risk and Reliability Management （RRM 2010）. Thisis the second conference in the series of RRM conferences; it brings together researchers andpractitioners from many countries and regions. The diversity of research topics covered events thatcan be seen in the Conference Program.
目录：
Analysis of Rangeland Resources in Chinas Mountain Areas for Mitigating Global Warming
Optimize Public Transit Situation in Xian International Port Zone Based on Queuing Theory
Effects of Fatigue Loading Adjustment on the Dynamical Reliability of Composite
Design for Constant Accelerated Life Test of Solenoid Valve
A Study on Internal Risk Identification and Quantitative Measurement of Industrial Cluster
Based on Fuzzy AHP Model
Mathematical Model of Risk Effect of Scientific and Technological Achievements
Transformation and Interests of the Mechanism
Manufacturing Enterprise Supply Chain Vulnerability and Risk Management Research
——Take Toyota Global Recalls as the Case
Research on Risk Analysis and Automatic Control Methods of Chlorine Chlorination
Process Engineering
On the Construction of Prevention Mechanism against Legal Risks in Enterprises
A Note on Optimal Proportional Reinsurance Control
Theoretical Analysis of Relationship between Reliability-centered Maintenance and
Condition Based Maintenance
Risk Analysis on Two-Factor International Factoring
Research of Reliability Distribution for Weapon System on Dynamic Programming Method
Quantitative Risk Assessment for Chemical Process Industries
Analysis on Expansion Risk of Chinese Real Estate Public Companies and
Their Financial Strategy
The Impact of Ownership Structure on Financial Risk of Chinese Listed Companies
Financial Risk Management of Real Estate Enterprises under New Environment
A Evaluation Model for Supply Chain Collaboration Risk
Reliability Centered Maintenance for Floating Offshore Wind Power Systems
Study on the Quantitative Risk Assessment of Major Hazard Installations in the
Chemical Industrial Park
Study on Profit Distribution Model for Value-based Risk-sharing Travel Agencies and
Their Supply Chain Partners
Survival Environment Risk and Accident Mechanism Analysis of Underground Pipeline
Reliability Life Analysis Based on New Weibull Distribution
VAM Applied to PE Investment Based on the Analysis of Game Theory
Two Fuzzy Credit Risk Evaluation Models for Chinas Commercial Bank Loans to Large and
Medium-Sized Enterprises
Risk Budgeting and Asset Allocation in Portfolio Management
Construction of the Risk Quantitative Evaluation System of the System Management Pattern of Supply Chain
The Application of Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method in Project Risk Assessment
Building Up "Student-oriented" Emergency Management Mechanism for
Higher Vocational Colleges
Risk Analysis and Countermeasures of Vaccines Safety
The Reliability Analysis of Redundant System in the Engine
Administrative Costs of Public Emergencies Control
The Risk Management of Chinas Securities Investment Fund and a Look at Internal Control
Weibull-Gompertz Regression Model used in Accelerated Life Testing for
Competing Failure Modes Consideration
The Study on the Risk Control in Forensic Accounting Appraisal Based on the
Appraisal Evidence
Seven Modules Risk Assessment System of Urban Gas Pipeline Network
The Assessment of the Risk of Investment Projects Based on System Dynamics
Supply Chain Risk Management for SMEs
The Research of the Contagion Mechanism of Financial Crisis Based on the Global
Large-Scale Economic System
Water Supply-Allocation Problem with VaR Criteria
Study on Coordinated Development of Super-large Scale Coal Mine Groups
The Research on Identifying the Risk Factors in the International M & A Case Based on
the Acquisition of Australian Felix Resources Limited by Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited
Risk Analysis of University New Campus Construction Projects
Chinas Real Estate Bubble and Credit Risk Management
Correlation Study of Accounting Information and Stock Investment Risk in China
The Brand Crisis Management： Application of Analytic Network Process in the
Automobile Business
Quantification of Operational Risk of Health Insurance Companies in Spain Using External Data
The Probabilistic Analysis Method of Release Accident Rate for Radioactive Material Transport
Theoretical Review to the Definition of the IBEX35 Stock Index as the Market Portfolio in Spain
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