- 规格参数
- 产品介绍
- 商品评价
- 包装清单
- 售后服务
- 常见问题
1.The first question I would like to ask is: Why is not Empire itself one of those gods? Surely it should be, if Victory is a goddess? Why should Jupiter himself be needed in this matter,if Victory is favourable and propitious, and always comes to those whom she wishes to be conquerors? Given her favour and sympathy, what nations would have remained unconquered, even though Jupiter had taken a holiday, or had been otherwise employed? Surely, all kingdoms would have submitted? But perhaps honest men did not like to make war with a lack of equity too unconsiderable and to enlarge their dominions by aggression against peaceful neighbours who did them no wrong? If such was their feeling,I certainly approve and applaud them. 2. As far as I can see, the distinction between victors and vanquished has not the slightest importance for security, for moral standards, or even for human dignity. It is merely a matter of the arrogance of human glory, the coin in which these men 'receive their reward', who were on fire with unlimited lust for glory, and waged their wars of burning fury. Is it the case that the conqueror's lands are exempt from taxes? Have the victors access to knowledge forbidden to the others? Are there not many senators in other lands, who do not know Rome even by sight? Take away national complacency, and what are all men but simply men? If the perverse standards of the world would allow men to receive honours proportional to their deserts, even so the honour of men should not be accounted an important matter; smoke has no weight. 3.I am going to discuss the creation of man; for it will be apparent that the two cities took their origin from that creation, as far as they are concerned with beings who are both rational and mortal. But, as I showed in my last book, the beginning of the two cities had already been seen in the angels; and so I see that I must say something about them first. I hope to demonstrate, if I can, that there is no absurdity or incongruity in asserting a fellowship between men and angels. So that there is no need to suppose four cities, or communities, one consisting of the good, angels as well as men, and the other of the evil. The contrasted aims of the good and the evil angels did not arise from any difference in nature or origin. It would be utterly wrong to have any doubt about that, since God created both, and he is good in his creation and fashioning of all substances. We must believe that the difference had its origin in their wills and desires, the one sort persisting resolutely in that Good which is common to all-- which for them is God himself-- and in his eternity, truth, and love, while the others were delighted rather with their own power, as though they themselves were their own Good.
奥古斯丁是古罗马帝国时期的天主教思想家,在中世纪早期被尊为基督教神学大师。他出生于北非,原为摩尼教徒,但在接触了新柏拉图主义思想后渐渐向基督教思想靠拢,直到皈依天主教,最后担任北非希波的主教。他一生著述众多,主要著作有《论自由意志》《忏悔录》《论三位一体》及《上帝之城》。
《上帝之城》是奥古斯丁花费整整十四年心血完成的经典巨作,被誉为神学百科全书。全书共22卷,分成两大部。第一部由第1-10卷构成,内容主要批判罗马人对他们信奉的诸神的崇拜,同时对反对基督教的两种论点进行辩驳。奥古斯丁在前五卷里反驳了罗马的沦陷是因为国家转信基督教而导致的观点,后五卷反驳了人世间的灾难需要通过敬拜神祇才能消除的说法。第二部由第11-22卷组成,内容主要是论述“上帝之城”和“尘世之城”不同的起源、发展和结局。奥古斯丁认为人类历史就是这两城作殊死战斗的纪录,双方互有胜负,但最后上帝将在此战争中获胜,而衷心信仰上帝的基督徒若能忍受充斥邪恶的俗世,则将得到福报,可以享受永久的安宁。
导读
Abbreviation Used in References
VOLUME ONE
Book I
Book II
Book III
Book IV
Book V
Book VI
Book VII
Book VIII
Book IX
Book X
VOLUME TWO
Book XI
Book XII
Book XIII
Book XIV
Book XV
Book XVI
Book XVII
Book XVIII
Book XIX
Book XX
Book XXI
Book XXII
术语汇编与简释
注:本站商品信息均来自于厂商,其真实性、准确性和合法性由信息拥有者(厂商)负责。本站不提供任何保证,并不承担任何法律责任。
由本网站发货的订单,在订单发货之前可以修改,打开“订单详情”页面,若已经出现物流信息,则表示订单无法修改。
您可以通过以下方法获取商品的到货时间:若商品页面中,显示“无货”时:商品具体的到货时间是无法确定的,您可以通过商品页面的“到货通知”功能获得商品到货提醒。
如订单处于暂停状态,进入“我的订单"页面,找到要取消的订单,点击“取消订单”按钮,若已经有物流信息,则不能取消订单。
本网站所售商品都是正品行货,均开具正规发票(图书商品用户自由选择是否开发票),发票金额含配送费金额,另有说明的除外。
在商品页面右则,您可以看到卖家信息,点击“联系客服”按钮,咨询卖家的在线客服人员,您也可以直接致电。
同个订单购买多个商品可能会分为一个以上包裹发出,可能不会同时送达,建议您耐心等待1-2天,如未收到,本网站自营商品可直接联系标准查询网在线客服。
登陆网站,进入“我的订单”,点击客户服务下的返修/退换货或商品右则的申请返修/退换货,出现返修及退换货首页,点击“申请”即可操作退换货及返修,提交成功后请耐心等待,由专业的售后工作人员受理您的申请。
一般情况下,退货处理周期(不包含检测时间):自接收到问题商品之日起 7 日之内为您处理完成,各支付方式退款时间请点击查阅退款多久可以到账; 换货处理周期:自接收到问题商品之日起 15 日之内为您处理完成。
首页 | 关于我们 | 联系我们| 友情链接| 手机商城| 企业文化| 帮助中心|
© 2016-2024 标准查询网 版权所有,并保留所有权利。联系地址: 海淀区后屯南路26号专家国际公馆5-20室 Tel: 010-62993931 E-mail: 2591325828@qq.com
ICP备案证书号 : 京ICP备09034504号
好评度